Careers at the intersection of STEM and Humanities for students to explore.

Recently in Episode - 61 of 'Headlines ke Peche Shekhar ke Saath' of The Print (Digital News), one of the viewer's asked Shekhar Gupta (editor-in-chief) - Why is there so much fuss about syllabus changes in NCERT Social Science? Social Sciences and History don't impart any marketable skills nor provide job opportunities. So, why are students still studying these subjects and yet hope to build a career out of this? (paraphrased in my words).

Such questions reflect the larger issues pertaining to the mindset of the mainstream society which is lopsided in favour of STEM. (We did discuss this phenomenon at length in our previous blog. Please do check out:). These prevailing career beliefs make our efforts worthwhile and motivate us to write on the intersection of STEM and Non-STEM (Humanities) careers to raise awareness, broaden the tunnel vision and expand the choices for career selection among parents and students. 

In our previous blog, we made a case for the interdisciplinary problem solving approach in 21st century, challenges which are complex and have global implications for humanity at large. 

In this blog, we attempt to distill down these esoteric thoughts to practicality and practice of such interdisciplinary disciplines. 

So let's begin by peeling off the first layer of the onion :) What is Interdisciplinary? 

The term “interdisciplinary” refers to the interconnectedness of subjects or disciplines. It brings together various branches of knowledge and encourages the individuals to assimilate multiple perspectives and connect the dots! 

Example, the economic downturn of a country (think contemporary Sri Lankan crisis) may put the economists at the center. However, the economist does not function in isolation and has to collaborate and work in integration with politicians, bureaucrats, think tanks, policy makers, researchers, inter-governmental agencies, social workers, local communities, businesses (big and small) etc. to plan, execute and audit such large-scale policy matters and its on-the-ground implementation.

Of course, by no means we can cover the length and breadth of all Interdisciplinary Courses and Careers being offered. We are making an attempt here to provide some glimpses of the practice of interdisciplinary careers, so that it removes the blind spots of students and expands their mind-space, so that they can make the right career choices. 

POLICY STUDIES 

As the name suggests, Policy Studies analyzes the very process of policy-making, and emphasizes on understanding the contents of policy. 

It contributes significantly to several aspects of National Development such as Politics, Governance, Education, Urban Planning, Sanitation, Economics, Technology, Health and Public Welfare, Agriculture, Social Justice, Employment, International Relations, and so on. 

As a member of a policy think tank, an individual is expected to investigate, study and analyze various policies of a particular area on National Development and recommend changes or suggestions to improve the same, be it on the basis of its contents or the manner of implementation. 

Policy Studies takes precedence among most areas since it offers individuals the opportunity to work with reputed scholars and experts to create a positive impact on real-world events with respect to the state per se.

Eligibility: While this is a subset of Political Science, Policy Studies can be pursued by individuals from non-Humanities fields as well. For instance, opportunities for internship in the areas of Communication and Administration can be considered by Commerce as well as Mass Communication students. 

At the same time, candidates with a UG/PG degree in Engineering, Law or Geography can apply for research positions related to water governance and GIS. Institutes such as certain IITs and the Centre for Policy Research (CPR) invite applicants to conduct research and join scholars and bureaucrats from different fields as part of their respective policy think tanks.

MEMORY STUDIES

A very recent development in academia, Memory Studies is one such domain which brings three vastly different disciplines together - XR technology, Cognitive Science, and Literature. 

Dealing exclusively with the processes of remembrance and forgetting, Memory Studies is oriented towards extensive research on the methods of creating, retaining, and forgetting memories at the individual and collective level. 

The collaboration of Extended Reality or XR [the umbrella term for AR (augmented reality) and VR (virtual reality)] with Cognitive Science stands as a promising subfield as far as Digital Archives are concerned. Associating these two subjects with Literature, on the other hand, further extends the reach of Memory Studies to assimilate the study of personal experiences (for instance through War, Trauma, and Illness) in the overall research.

Eligibility: Students from the areas of Psychology, Literature, as well as Computer Sciences can partake as research associates or interns at the Centre of Memory Studies of IIT Madras to be involved in various projects and conferences that provide more opportunities of development in this field. Students can consider this area of studies after the completion of their postgraduate degree.

DIGITAL HUMANITIES

This domain of academics strikes (or rather endeavors to strike) a balance between STEM and non-STEM studies. Digital Humanities encompasses the modes of implementation of digital technologies in the course of studying Humanities subjects. 

At the same time, it also looks at the methods of analyzing digital technology from the lens of Humanities. The symbiotic relationship between these two has opened the floodgates of research in an array of fields - Game studies/Ludology, Digital Archiving, Data Science, Product Designing, Library Science, Software Engineering, and so on. In short, the possibilities in Digital Humanities are endless.

Eligibility: Interested students can choose to pursue a PhD in Digital Humanities from any of the IITs and IISERs. Several other universities also encourage research in this field, albeit under the discipline of Liberal Arts. Candidates can keep a track on the latest developments in the field of Digital Humanities so that they can identify their research interests accordingly.

SOCIOLOGY

Perhaps Sociology is the only subject from among other Social Sciences that is intricately connected with almost every other subject pertaining to human development and welfare. As a discipline that focuses exclusively on the study of human society, Sociology provides ample options to students to pursue unconventional career paths. 

For instance, a postgraduate degree in Social Work can help candidates land a job in a corporate organization, as part of CSR initiatives. Other areas that Sociology students can consider as potential professional opportunities include being a Research Intern/Associate/Analyst at an educational or R&D institution, specializing in Development Studies, Dalit and Tribal Studies, Anthropology, Environmental Sociology, New Media Studies, Food and Nutrition, Markets and Economies, Urban Sociology, and the list goes on.

Eligibility: Individuals with a Sociology degree can either go ahead with a postgraduate degree in any of the aforementioned subjects at premier HSS (Humanities and Social Sciences) institutions, or become a member of think tanks such as CPR to get more exposure in their respective fields.

ELT and TESL/TEFL/TESOL

English Language Teaching (ELT) courses have gathered much prominence over the years. Although there are only a handful of institutes that offer Diploma or Certificate courses on:

• ELT (English Language Teaching)
• TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language)
• TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language)
• TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages)

With a Diploma in ELT or TESL/TEFL/TESOL, one can work as a certified trainer at British Council (while fulfilling the other necessary criteria). One can opt to become an Instructional Designer at major IT and EdTech organizations to help develop the curriculum structure and implement digital tools in schools across the globe. The demands for ELT experts have risen substantially in the post-pandemic world (possibly due to the growth of digital/Ed-Tech platforms).

Eligibility: Aspirants can consider pursuing a postgraduate degree in ELT from major universities that specialize in Language Teaching and Research, such as the English and Foreign Languages University (EFLU), Hyderabad. One can opt for a Diploma in ELT/TESL/TEFL/TESOL from EFLU or other prominent language institutes. Most importantly, it is important to stay in touch with the major innovations in this field so that students can choose their options wisely.

SPORTS STUDIES

Yes, a field that amalgamates sports and games with Humanities. While Ludology (under Digital Humanities) is more oriented towards the game itself, Sports Studies looks at the historical, social, economic, political, and cultural impact of a sport or game on the real world. 

Be it the commercialization of cricket through franchise cricket or political allegations against some countries during the Olympics, Sports Studies encompasses the modes in which sporting events influence the world we live in.

Eligibility: Although Indian academia is yet to recognize its potential, students can pursue this field via a postgraduate degree in Journalism and Mass Communication, Policy Studies (IITs) or Cultural Studies (such as EFLU, Jamia Milia, TISS, Christ University, Tezpur University, etc.). Professionally, they can work as research scholars, sports journalists, Sports Management experts, or even as advisers to certain sports organizations to help develop their administrative structure and policy-making procedures.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP) LAW at IIT Kharagpur

The IP Law program integrates technology and law to build technical lawyers with expertise to deal with legal issues in the interface of technology and law. IIT Kharagpur offers this program at two levels - L.L.B. and L.L.M.

Eligibility: Students require a first class Bachelor's Degree in Engineering/Technology/Medicine or a first class Masters in Science or Pharmacy, or a first class MBA degree with any of the aforementioned. 

INTERDISCIPLINARY MAJORS at Ashoka University 

Ashoka University offers multiple interdisciplinary majors which combines related fields and explores new approaches to study a particular field. These courses break down the traditional boundaries of disciplines/departments and give students an opportunity to combine multiple academic interests into a single degree program.  

• B.Sc. COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP, 
• B.Sc. MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, 
• B.A. ENGLISH AND CREATIVE WRITING, 
• BSc ECONOMICS AND FINANCE, 
• B.A. ECONOMICS AND HISTORY, 
• B.A. ENGLISH AND MEDIA STUDIES, 
• B.A. ENGLISH AND PERFORMING ARTS, 
• B.A. HISTORY AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, 
• B.A. POLITICS, PHILOSOPHY AND ECONOMICS

Eligibility: Students can seek admissions at the undergraduate level.

DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

This is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on aspects related to social and economic development. This discipline shapes students into specialists who are trained to apply their expertise in a specific profession at a mass level to help a country develop. 

For example, a Psychologist could help the children of a country recover from the trauma inflicted by wars. Similarly, a Civil Engineer could help a country develop new networks of roads, or a Lawyer could help a country draft a new constitution.

Eligibility: Students can choose to graduate with a degree in Development Studies. Or, students who have completed their graduation in any field (Humanities can be useful) can become a fully-qualified professional in their specific area of practice, followed by Post-Graduation/Diploma in Development Studies. 

Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development, Tamil Nadu is a reputed institute offering programs in Development Studies. 

To wrap things up, let's go back to the beginning - the question from the viewer: 

Why is there so much fuss about syllabus changes in NCERT Social Science? Social Sciences and History don't impart any marketable skills nor provide job opportunities. So, why are students still studying these subjects and yet hope to build a career out of this?

The response from Shekhar Gupta (paraphrased in my words):

Humans are born as humans (as persons) and not born as Engineers or Doctors. The profession of the person evolves much later in life. Through their education and career choices, they become an Engineer, Doctor, Journalist, IAS etc. 

Human beings have to become well-rounded person first. 

Imagine, from class I, if a child is being taught to become an Engineer or a Doctor, the child will grow up not having an understanding of who they are?, what is their past?, what is their present context?, their society, their culture. 

In fact, the global trend now is that many renowned Science and Technology Institutes are establishing departments of Social Sciences, Humanities, Liberal Arts (such as the IITs in India). This mass-shift is happening for developing persons with an all-encompassing outlook towards the world in general. Especially in the era of AI, ML and Robotics, there is a need for our next generation to become well-rounded people and not just remain a techie, or programmed like a robot.

It is also a wrong notion that Social Studies does not lead to career opportunities. Prominent examples include IAS officers, many of whom have a background of Social Studies.

It is wrong to consider studies only for the sake of employment. Studies can also look forward to knowledge enhancement and seek for true education. If anyone can look up online about the 10 most influential people in the world, 5 of them will turn out to be philosophers.

In today's as well the future's context, Science, Technology, Social Sciences and Liberal Arts exist together in an interdisciplinary association, and not one particular discipline can exist in isolation.

Indeed, a food for thought to ponder over! And we do resonate 100% with this philosophy. What about you?

To put simply, magic awaits at the intersection of STEM and Non-STEM (humanities) disciplines. It is time to do away with all our biases and expand our horizons to STEM and Beyond! And, it is does sound similar to Buzz Lightyear's famous words, "To infinity and beyond!" (Toy Story). Well, that's how we define "interdisciplinary" and join the dots as well!

Images: Created by AI (bing.com)

Blog Collaborator:

Apurba Ganguly (she/her) is an English Literature student, pursuing B.Ed (English). She has been eager to understand the intricacies of Memory Studies and Visual Narratives.

Time to embrace STEM AND Non-STEM (Humanities) disciplines?

credit: nisaul khoiriyal

A for Apple, B for Bing, C for Chrome, and D for Drive.

credit: masterSergeant

Time to revise the English primer?

The world we live in has been shrinking down over the years, and the process has gained more mileage lately. With voice assistants controlling home appliances as well as AIs that help you write the best college essay in a few seconds, the human race has come a long way. All thanks to the advancements in STEM research and development over the last few decades.

With technology becoming omnipresent, there appears to be a sudden demand from parents to provide STEM exposure to their children right from their preschool years. There has been a significant rise in the number of playschools and activity centers across India that offer STEM-oriented coaching for children as young as 25-30 months. Besides, major EdTech platforms have been peddling tuition packages for Engineering and Medical aspirants alike. So, what exactly is going on? How did STEM become one of the most popular career choices since the 90s?

Wait. The 90s?

Yes. To be precise, 1991 was a major milestone in the history of Indian Politics and Economy. It opened the floodgates of Globalization (with the Liberalization policy) to welcome international brands to compete in the Indian market. At the same time, it also witnessed several tides of changes, as far as career options were concerned. As Michael Cournoyer writes,

“Employment in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) occupations has grown 79% since 1990, from 9.7 million to 17.3 million, outpacing overall U.S. job growth...These include computer, math, engineering and architecture occupations, physical scientists, life scientists and health-related occupations such as health care practitioners and technicians, but not health care support workers such as nursing aides and medical assistants.” (Cournoyer, 2018)

The employment situation in India was quite similar to the US. As India stepped up as a promising young market in the spheres of IT, Medicine and Engineering Sciences, the job opportunities in STEM related fields grew exponentially. With affordable education and greater scope to pursue professional science degrees such as MBBS and BTech the STEM jobs promised decent salary packages while also

offering the youth a different option to consider - an arena hitherto unexplored by their previous generations, distinct from government employment, one where they could make a mark of their own.

Since the 90’s, the surge of STEM-related jobs are still going strong, even after three decades. As most of the Gen X shifted their focus towards STEM, it was expected of the next generations (Millennials, Gen Z, Gen Alpha..) to consider the same path.

Among many, the three major factors which positioned the STEM careers as the 1st choice for parents and children are: 

Economy: Career choice are often influenced by the dynamics of supply of jobs and earning potential. For a country that has newly joined the league of liberalized economies, the Indian job market promises more opportunities in the STEM sector, making it the preferred career choice among parents and most students.

Socio-cultural: Social learning may have played it’s role as Gen X partook in the bandwagon to opt for STEM jobs, the succeeding generations were eventually brought up with the same expectation in mind. The transgenerational passage of social learnings  to pursue STEM careers from parent to child became a widespread phenomenon. 

Politics: The advancement of a nation is measured on certain parameters, one of which includes innovations in STEM-based endeavors. Be it medical research, nuclear capability, sending a rocket into space, governments across the world provide more support for STEM, as part of their nation building policies.

So in today’s 21st century, does Humanities (non-STEM disciplines) deserve a chance for resurrection?

credit: Poster for college of humanities at the university of Utah (2015)

Remember the famous sci-fi Hollywood movies - The Terminator (1984), Jurassic Park (1993), Her (2013), Ex Machina (2014) and M3GAN (2022). While their respective plots are vastly different, there exists a single thread of commonality that binds these four films - they all focus on the harrowing nature of Science and Technology in the absence of checks and balances. This Jurassic Park meme makes a fantastic point on the ominous side of scientific development in isolation.

There is a growing recognition that 21st century ecological, social, economic, energy, health, wellbeing and geopolitical problems are of global, complex and nonlinear nature. In his book 21 Lessons for the 21st Century (Penguin, 2018), Yuval Noah Harari lists out topics of grave importance such as: Technological challenge to human beings concepts of work, liberty, equality, Political challenge to community, nationalism, religion and immigration, Dangers from terrorism/war and Blurring of truth with misinformation aided by Deep Tech. Solving such complex global problems calls for joint multi-disciplinary efforts and non-linear - critical thinking as the preferred problem-solving approach, as non one particular discipline holds the key to unlock the solutions.

Hence STEM and Non-STEM (Humanities) disciplines has to co-exist together to give humanity a fighting chance to successfully navigate it’s many unknown and thrive into the future.  

credit: Gerd Altmann (Pixabay)

A recent news of Pause Giant AI Experiments: An Open Letter published on 22nd March 2023 by 'Future of Life Institute', calling on all AI Labs to immediately pause for at least 6 months the training of AI systems more powerful than GPT-4.

"Contemporary AI systems are now becoming human-competitive at general tasks, and we must ask ourselves: Should we let machines flood our information channels with propaganda and untruth? Should we automate away all the jobs, including the fulfilling ones? Should we develop nonhuman minds that might eventually outnumber, outsmart, obsolete and replace us? Should we risk loss of control of our civilization? Such decisions must not be delegated to unelected tech leaders. Powerful AI systems should be developed only once we are confident that their effects will be positive and their risks will be manageable. This confidence must be well justified and increase with the magnitude of a system's potential effects.” (“Pause Giant AI Experiments: An Open Letter”)

Elon Musk (founder of SpaceX, Tesla, Neuralink, OpenAI), Steve Wozniak (co-founder of Apple), Gary Marcus (Cognitive Scientist) and engineers from Amazon, DeepMind, Google, Meta and Microsoft are signatories to this open letter. This speaks volumes of the perils of pursuing only STEM, without acknowledging the fact, human society is a cloth which is woven by the threads of both non-STEM and STEM disciplines.


These cookie crumbs, therefore, can be wiped away with only one option - maintaining a system of checks and balances by co-existence of STEM and Non-STEM (Humanities) disciplines. It is important to involve economists, psychologists, political theorists, philosophical thinkers, history scholars and several other experts from disciplines of Social Sciences and Humanities to add more value in the policy-making process of the scientific and technological innovations that are at work or in progress. 

The need to have a non-STEM perspective (multiple, in this case) is of absolute necessity, as it provides with innumerable perspectives that would go unseen or never even considered under circumstances exclusive to STEM.

In conclusion…

credit: Gerd Altmann (Pixabay)

The Nature vs Nurture debate serves as a relevant metaphor, in the context of STEM vs Non-STEM.

How much a person’s characteristics are formed by either “nature” (genetics) or “nurture” (environment/upbringing/life experience)?

Over-time this long-standing debate of Nature vs Nurture, is being put to rest with “Epigenetics” an emerging area of scientific research that shows how Nurture (environmental influences) affects the expression of their Nature (genes). The new emerging paradigm is “Nature and Nurture”.

Picking cue from this, isn’t it also time for us to move on from STEM vs Non-STEM to ‘STEM and Non-STEM (Humanities)’, for finding answers to the chaotic and complex questions and solve the problems which humanity faces in the 21st century?

I have dropped ‘vs’ and embraced ‘and’.

What About You?

References:

https://jobmarketmonitor.com/2018/01/13/stem-workforce-in-us-has-grown-79-since-1990/

https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments/

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/38820046-21-lessons-for-the-21st-century

Blog Collaborator:

Apurba Ganguly (she/her) is an English Literature student, pursuing B.Ed. She has been eager to understand the intricacies of Memory Studies and Visual Narratives.

Career Dialogues - Suresh Ramu @Daksh Christ University 2022

Image from Daksh Christ University webpage

Stumbling upon Daksh (Christ University's flagship annual career fair) I came across Mr. Suresh Ramu's address to the university students. As a Coach, it is my endeavour to mine learning resources for guiding students. However my happiness for this serendipitous discovery, is for a very personal reason. I had the privilege of working under Suresh Ramu's guidance way back for several years during my formative years in my professional life. These were my early days in my career, soon after completing my post-graduation, from MAHE (Manipal Academy of Higher Education). 

There are so many anecdotal stories each one of us would have about Ramu. Let me share one, which has stayed with me over the years which always makes me smile. As a new Team Lead during one my quarterly meet with him, I was seeking his mentorship on a challenge I was facing. I with him, "When my team members make same mistake after repeated guidance, I get angry. In that state of mind, I am unable to guide them effectively. What should I do?" Ramu replied to me unassumingly - "You can show your anger, without getting angry."  

Honestly, speaking, it took years for me to comprehend and inculcate this in my toolkit. Such were his mentorship - Simple yet so Profound. 

I remember, whenever we had deliverables with steep timelines, Ramu inspite of being the Head of a Business Unit would silently volunteer to take print outs, carry loads of documents from archival room to team member's working desk and sit with us to help with even routine tasks as data entry and QC. We learned so much about teamwork, humility, inclusiveness and leading with empathy, just by observing him. 

Indeed like me, many of us who had the opportunity to work with Ramu in their early years just out of university, were very lucky to have a mentor like him, which helped in laying a strong foundation of work ethics and professionalism in us. 

Hence stumbling upon Suresh Ramu's Talk, at Daksh Feast Christ University, I felt it's my obligation to help spread his career advices through my blog, so that many more students can benefit from his wisdom, experience and guidance. 

Image from Daksh Christ University webpage

Listed below is the transcript from Suresh Ramu's talk, highlighting his key general advices to students on building a successful career, across any industry: 

• Comfort Zone: One enters into an area, a domain with certain kind of mindset, but if one is willing to give some time and willing to learn, it takes them on a journey of betterment.

• Growth Mindset: We all should be constantly thinking - "What are we willing to change about ourselves?" (willing to let go about yourself and willing to acquire new into yourself). If one can train their brain to keep an Open Mind and Willingness to Change on a daily basis, Success is bound to follow you.

• Motivation and Goal-orientation: Be self-motivated and one can develop their self-motivation by setting goals for themselves and tracking it's progress.

• Empathy: Learn to understand before disliking something. Different experiences makes one a better person. 

• Self-Management: Self-discipline and Time-management are important skills in one's career. In today's work from anywhere work culture, time management is so very important - how do you manage work? how do you manage life? how do you prioritize deliverables? how do you make an impact?

• Repertoire of Demonstrable Skills: Creativity, Innovation, Independent Thinking, Being open to feedback, Good listener, Using Data for taking decisions and Communication are important career skills. Knowing their importance is one thing, but demonstrating them at work is more important. One's Values have to be demonstratable through one's behaviour and actions.

• Team-player: WE is more important than I. Team work and what WE have achieved Together as a Team, is more important than individual success. 

• Know thyself: One can't be an expert in everything. So figure out what you are doing at, what is your uniqueness and what value you bring on the table. 

• Change the Script: Spend time in understanding your value system, your belief system, your biases (your cultural learning which has been inherited subconsciously). Recognising them and freeing oneself from the negatives is important, as our value systems makes a long lasting impact in one's decision making and conduct in the career journey.

• Grit (perseverance, determination) is critical and in work-life grit becomes one of the key differentiating factor for success. One needs to be focus and pursue their passion/goals/values inspite of all the challenges and hurdles, which will come along the way.

• Break the silos in your mind! No career today is verticalized and operating in silos. So appreciate the intersection of careers/domains/fields and based on what you are naturally good at, make the most of the opportunities these intersection will offer you, in your career journey.

• Tips for campus life: Develop soft skills, Do Internship, Learn about the industry and the company before going for the job interview. Focus on behavioural skills, on competency building and showcase you did actually learned and not just earned a certificate/degree. 

Hi students, to listen to the full talk and especially Life Sciences students who are interested to build their careers in Clinical Research and Healthcare industry, you can access the video on Christ University YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=okgknJe56CA&t=2750s

Know the speaker:

Suresh Ramu is the Co-founder and CEO of Cytecare Cancer Hospitals

https://cytecare.com/our-leadership/

Perils of Outsourcing Academic Research

Image credit: I'm a Lazy Student on Facebook

Screenshot from my Whatsapp Chat

Recently I received a Whatsapp message from a friend of mine, enquiring for a freelancer, who can help a student to write the research synopsis. This message was the trigger for writing this blog, as I hold strong opinionated view,  on such academic learning/practice.

I reached out to a freelance writer in my network who holds a Masters Degree in Psychology (relatable background as the student) to get her perspective. Thanks to this interaction, I was able to assimilate newer perspectives and garner a holistic view. Though I still hold an opinionated view on such learning practice.

Technology (internet, digital, affordable computers) has increased the outreach and access to education, exponentially, ever seen before in the brick and mortar era. The same technology has also ushered opportunities for Freelancers, often referred as Gig workers (Gig economy). 

The critical question in this confluence is: How should one approach education in today's context? 

The emphasis on just earning Certificates and Degrees, is a passe, without any demonstrable skills. 

In today's 4IR (Fourth Industrial Revolution) the new emphasis is on hands-on skills and knowledge which can be put into practice!

In this changed paradigm, if a student's endeavour is just get a certificate, without acquiring skills and knowledge, they will be left holding just a piece of worthless paper in their hands.

Not to discount the fact, that outsourcing the academic assignment is unethical as it amounts to plagiarism.

Well, I don't want to take a morale high ground here and pass my judgement and sermons. I do understand a freelancer is within their rights to look at this, just as a professional task to be executed on payment basis. They are present in the marketplace to offer their knowledge and skills for a service fee. Hence the primary onus to outsource or not to outsource, lies with the students.

A student should ask two questions: 

The practice in which I am indulging, is it Ethical? 

Those who are morally upright, might refrain from outsourcing their academic writing. 

Am I Being Stupid by indulging in this practice? 

Let's assume there are students who give a damn to morality! They should ask this 2nd question, Am I being stupid?

At the face-value, you are is just outsourcing your academic work. However, at a deeper level you are outsourcing your learning opportunity, the rigour of research, opportunity to think critically, opportunity to gain deeper insights and in-depth expertise in your vocation. So in a true sense, the opportunity cost here is - Not To Learn and Grow!

So Am I Being Stupid? 

I am sure, by now almost all students would see the futility of indulging in this outsourcing practice. 

Playing devil's advocate here, a student may say - I don't care of ethics and I don't mind not learning. I am doing outsourcing my academic work, because I need a degree attached to my name. 

To them, I would humbly present my 1st argument. In today's changed context (4IR), the certificate/degree is just a piece of paper, unless one can exhibit skill and knowledge. So to those students, I would say, What's the point in spending your valuable time and money for a course of your disinterest. Your time and money, can be invested in a better avenue, which can make your flourish to your fullest potential.    

Enough of my lecturing and gyaan isn't it! 

So do I have a solution and positive inputs to provide to the students who maybe genuinely struggling to grasp the academic concepts and hence out of desperation are in look out for such freelancers (ghost writers) for their academic projects. These are few of the solutions I can think off:

1. Time management: Usually a student can get pushed to hire/outsource their work, to meet a pressing timeline (this is a practical challenge especially for part-time students who also have to manage their work along with their studies). My advice would be, devout daily time, even if it's for shorter duration. Time management (daily time commitment, discipline) will go a long way, from preventing a student to get pushed by timeline crunch.
2. Clarity on the Learning Objectives: Do always have the clarity of 'End in Mind'. Students should remind themselves they have taken the course for Employability (skill and knowledge) and not just to get a paper (certificate).
3. Utilise Online Learning Resources: YouTube would be a great place to look up for tutorials on writing research proposals, synopsis etc. If one genuinely watches them with desire for learning, students would be able to supplement these learnings along with their existing class notes/lectures etc.
4. Fun of Peer-learning (Group study): Engage in learning with your peers. Not to forget group study can be a fun way of learning too. 
5. Find a mentor: You can always find a helpful mentor who is willing to guide you, challenge you to think independently and execute your work being self-reliant under their guidance. 
6. If you are still unable to make in-roads and need to fall upon a freelancer, I would advice engage with someone who would refrain from ghost writing. Of course they would charge you for their knowledge and skill, but let them charge you for offering you guidance/mentoring and reviewing your drafts, rather than making you dumb by writing your project. 

With ChatGPT breaking into the scene, it's now so evident that outsourcing academic research/assignments is going into a whole new dimension. So it finally boils down to a matter of choice the student's have to make for themselves. 

Think short-term - indulge in academic outsourcing, enjoy the pleasures of free-time and just get the paper (certificate) in hand but fail to be future ready. 

Think long-term - DIY (Do It Yourself), enjoy the process of learning, gain skills/knowledge and grow into future ready citizen.

Bon Jovi famously sang "It's My Life". 

So who am I as a blogger to advice and pass judgements. "It's Your Life", so make your own choices and live the consequences. 

Signing off from this opinionated blog for now.......

Phil Stutz's TOOLS for Turning Problems [in]to Possibilities

There is so much of overload of media contents that if one sits down to consume it non-stop 24X7, they might end up spending their entire life, yet not finish watching all of it. Hence the onus is now so much  on the viewer to use their judgement to short-list good content and for spending their time in a worthwhile manner (Infotainment). 

I love to watch movies, series, documentaries and I consciously search for good content from my areas of interest. One such interest area of mine is Mental Health and Wellbeing. 

Image from IMDb

This blog is running notes of STUTZ a documentary film on Netflix, of a candid conversation between leading Psychiatrist-Author Phil Stutz and Hollywood Actor Jonah Hill. 

The actor benefited by taking therapy sessions from Phil Stutz, that's why he made this film for sharing the therapy (tool) so that many more can benefit by watching it. 

'I am making this movie because I want to give therapy and the tools I've learned in therapy to as many people as possible, through a film.' - Jonah Hill

This documentary is available in Netflix with a running time of just over One and Half Hour. In today's busy life, availability of time has become a scare resource. So many might not be able to take out one and half hour time to watch it. Moreover, one cannot learn by watching this documentary as a passive audience. They have to pause for making notes for effective learning, which will further increase their watch time. 

This is the reason I wrote this blog, so that it can help many who are hard-pressed with time. They can use this blog as a reference note to the documentary and apply Phil Stutz's TOOLs for solving their life's problems and for making their life better.

The blog is written in first person narrative style (Phil Stutz talking directly to the interviewer (Johan Hill) and audience, as he does in the Netflix documentary).

Image from goodreads

What are TOOLs?

Tools is a bridge between between the problem and gaining at least some control over the problem. It has to do with possibility. Possibility means you feel yourself reacting differently. 

The Tool kit comprises of: 

1. Life Force
2. String of Pearls
3. The Shadow
4. The Snapshot
5. The Maze
6. Active Love
7. Radical Acceptance
8. The Grateful Flow  
9. Loss Processing

Tools helps us to fight with Part-X. (Part X is explained below)

LIFE FORCE

To get a direction, purpose and passion in life, one should activate their Life Force.

Level 1 - Your relationship with your body: Do exercise, cultivate good dietary habits and sleep well.

Level 2 - Your relationship with other people: Take self-initiative to reach out to people, develop and maintain relationships.

Level 3 - Your relationship with yourself: Our subconscious is untapped and unknown. Journal writing is a good way to gain insight about your subconscious mind.

   PART X

Part X is that inner voice of your's which creates fear, resists change, blocks your evolution and blocks your potential. 

Part X will always be there in every human being. Hence, it's important to be aware that life consists of 3 Aspects of Reality.

3 Aspects of Reality are: Pain, Uncertainty and Constant Work.

Tools helps us to face and overcome these life's realities, make progress, create opportunities and enjoy the process.

STRING OF PEARLS

Image from Pedagonet.com

Each pearl in the string represents an action.

This string of pearls, helps you to look at yourself in terms of the actions and habits. 

"I am the person who puts the next pearl on the string."

So it's about getting up in the morning and putting the next pearl in the string.

The key is to take action!

THE SHADOW

Image from Stutz Netflix

It's the part of yourself that you are still ashamed of and haven't made peace with. Find your shadow, face it, focus on it and work on it.

  

Image from Stutz Netflix

Talk to your shadow, listen to your shadow. The shadow needs your attention and wants it to be included and embraced (part of your life). 

Life is not about perfection, it's about the process, it's it's about wholeness, it's about being your true-self.

THE SNAPSHOT

(A.K.A The Realm of Illusion)

Image from Stutz Netflix

The image of perfection in life (perfect snapshot) is an illusion created by Part X.

This still illusory image cripples one's progress and happiness. 

A perfect snapshot is not possible because the 3 realities of life: pain, uncertainty and constant work will always exist. 

THE MAZE

Image from Stutz Netflix

The MAZE always involves other people.

The maze keeps you trapped inside it, it takes away your time and energy and stops you from moving forward in life.

It's the product of Part X, because Part X wants fairness. 

You feel you have been mistreated by the other person and the quest for fairness, puts your life on hold.

In reality time is fleeting but you are still in the maze, waiting to move past it, after resolving the issue with the concerned person.

ACTIVE LOVE

You have to visualise this universe is made up of Love. It's a world that's almost dense with loving energy. Visualise yourself taking all the loving energy and placing it in your heart. Sent out the love you have concentrated in your heart to this other person (whom you have being hating). 

It's not so much about forgiving. It's about making you feel 'Whole'. If you can send love to the person who has hurt you, you can then make anyone part of yourself (wholeness). 

It's about releasing yourself from remaining trapped in the maze and not wasting (your energy and time) hours and weeks in the maze. 

The choice boils down to only two questions: You want to be right? or you want to create something new? 

Life is about moving forward and not being stuck in the maze and wasting the time and energy, because you can't get those hours and week back.

RADICAL ACCEPTANCE

It's training yourself to create a Reflex.

It's trying to find the state of not getting into a lot of negativity and training yourself to say, What am I gonna do about it now?

Every event has something in it that you can learn from. 

You have to squeeze the juice out of the lemon (event), meaning you not only have to have the will-power but the faith too that every event in life has something valuable (value) in it. With this mindset, everything starts becoming meaningful. 

If you can train to create this reflex (mindset) of looking at all events as having value, you will reach the Zone of Tremendous Opportunities.

THE GRATEFUL FLOW

Illustrations from The Tools by Phil Stutz & Barry Michels

Phil Stutz narrates his first plane journey as a child. It was a gloomy, cloudy day but when the plane reached above the clouds, there was sun and sunshine. This episode in Stutz's life, gave a new paradigm - The Sun is always there, no matter how many many black and dark clouds are over you. We have to find out a way of let the sunshine come through the clouds. 

Part X will resist you, it will tell you shouldn't be grateful, you are a victim, you didn't get enough, why should you be grateful for what you have? (given the dark circumstances of your life). 

The process of creative act of being grateful will change your mood. 

The classic time to use 'The Grateful Flow' is when your thoughts are out of control.

Gratefulness is the state you want to be in as often as you possibly can be in it, because it's the state that breaks through the cloud. Once you are up there, you are in a different world. 

LOSS PROCESSING

Image from Stutz Netflix

Most people are very bad at coming to terms with loss. They get depressed or bereft when there's a loss. But even before there is a loss, they're just worrying about a loss. 

The goal of Loss Processing, is to get what's called the potency of nonattachment. That means I can pursue something but I'm also willing to lose it. 

Visualization exercise: Pick up something you have got really attached to and fear of losing it. Imagine you are holding to it (branch of a tree), but eventually you let go of it. To your surprise, your fall is gentle and you fall into Sun, your physical body burns up and you become one sunbeam amongst all the other sunbeams. You are radiating a very loving, giving, outflowing sensation in this sun world. In this Sun World, all you can do is Give, You can't grasp and hold on to anything. It's just impossible.  

As human beings it not good to be completely non-attached. The goal here is not complete non-attachment, but moving towards the state of wholeness, where the loss of a material possession or a person, can't take away your wholeness.

Summary: 'No one is absolved from problems of life (not even the people whom you look upto). As humans everyone has to strive, adapt, struggle, go through pain, uncertainty, constant work for moving forward in life'. - Phil Stutz

References: The documentary Stutz on Netflix https://www.imdb.com/title/tt21819228/

#Stutz #Philstutz #Stutz #BarryMichels #Netflix #Netflixdocumentaries #TheTools #Courage #Creativity #Willpower #Possibilities

Let's provide Effective Career Guidance to our School Students by tapping into Media Contents

 

Image by Debi Brady from Pixabay

The OECD Website (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) mentions, Effective Career Guidance enables young people to develop informed, critical perspectives about the relationship between education and employment, helping them to visualise and plan their transitions through schooling and into attractive work. Effective guidance is rich in first-hand encounters with the labour market, begins early and responds to the personal circumstances and interests of students. 

As you would be aware OECD is an international organisation which comprises of 38 member developed countries and it works to build policies across various spheres of human society. 

If you are a parent or a teacher or a career counsellor from India, then OECD's Career Readiness Project featured on their website is bound to catch your attention. OECD member countries like Australia, Canada, Croatia, Finland, France, Germany, Korea, Malta, New Zealand, Spain, UK and US, has put Effective Career Guidance into practice in their formal schooling system - Primary, Lower Secondary and Upper Secondary School.

The formal education system in countries like Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK and US have Practice of Career Guidance right from their Primary school all the way to their Upper Secondary school. In countries like Finland, France, Germany and Korea the Practice of Career Guidance is introduced from Lower Secondary school onwards and Malta introduces it in their Upper Secondary school. (data sourced from OECD website on 1st of Nov 2022).

Career Guidance for students through their schooling years produces positive outcomes such as connecting the subjects with the world of work, removing blind spots and raising awareness of the world of possibilities, raising self-motivation, goal setting, increases focus and improves grades. 

From my personal experience as a parent and as a career counsellor, I regretfully have to say a systematic, formal career guidance and career awareness program is lacking in our formal Indian schooling system. Of course lot of positive changes are happening with the introduction of National Education Policy (NEP), but as on date our students are not receiving universal access to career guidance during their formal schooling for making connections of the subjects they study in school with the future world of work (professions). 

A multi-stakeholder engagement is needed for developing a holistic solution to meet the needs of our students. With the eventual implementation of NEP (National Education Policy) there is hope it will address this gap in our existing schooling system. This blog won't be able to do justice to the seriousness and enormity of this topic. For that, we need to indulge in serious academic reading of policy papers and follow the experts and policy makers. Hence, I am taking the approach of 'Plucking The Low Hanging Fruits', which can be easily practiced by parents, teachers and career counsellors. 

Let's provide Effective Career Guidance to our School Students by taking into Media Contents which offers insights into different careers and professions. We can exploit the opportunity created by penetration of internet, smart phones, YouTube, video-on-demand (VOD) and Over-the-Top (OTT), to provide access of these contents to all school students cutting across the urban-rural divide and the socio-economic strata, by spreading the word across through social media.

As well meaning adults, let's introduce our children/students to these contents and let's stimulate their curiosity and help them to connect the dots, by engaging with them in a two-way discussion. Such practice of effective career guidance by using media which has the flavour of entertainment, will also be not be perceived by the students as another over-bearing class, in their already cramped schedule of studies and tuitions!

This blog will be a running log entry of career related media contents. As I come across such contents I shall add them into the list. I also call upon your support to provide contents you come across, through the comment section and please do share this blog among your network so that it reaches to more students, parents, teachers and counsellors.

Together we can make a positive difference for our children and students, by exposing them to at least some form of Effective Career Guidance, instead of just waiting when a formal introduction of guidance will happen into our formal education system. 

List of Media Contents: 

INDIA'S BEST JOBS on Discovery+ Channel https://dplus.app.link/Zs7CT0LHAub

It features 26 professions as on date, spread over 2 seasons (13 episodes per season). The show is hosted by Meiyang Chang a dentist turned performer (achieved fame by debuting in Indian Idol). The theme of the show is 'Discovery how one makes their passion a successful career'.

Professions showcased on this show are: 

Season 1: Canine Behaviorist, Paragliding Instructor, Travel Blogger, RJ, Wedding Filmmaker, Fitness Trainer, Custom Bike Modifier, Organic Food Entrepreneurs, Drone Operator, Stand-up Comedian, Celebrity Chef, Lifestyle and Fitness Coach and Film Director.

Season 2: DJ, Project Management, Interior Designer, Theater Director, Ecostay Entrepreneur, Production Designer, Food Truck Entrepreneurs, Hairstylist, Private Detective, Automotive Journalist, Wildlife Photographer, Casting Director and Hospitality Entrepreneur. 

Host Chang goes through a checklist at the end of each episode. This Chang Checklist comprises of:

1. Are you your own Boss? 2. Job Satisfaction? 3. Does it pay your Bill? 4. Client satisfaction? 

5. Perks?

This checklist can introduce the students to the concept of passion, hard work, business acumen and finance management. It can make them realise, these concepts are the underlying principles across any professions they choose in future.

BREAKING POINT: INDIAN AIR FORCE ACADEMY on Discovery+ Channel https://dplus.app.link/RG8ZxjzNAub

This is a four episode series which follows four cadets - Mudit Tewari, Priya Sharma, Amogh Bhandralia and Kartik Thaku as they undergo various stages of training at the famed institution in Dundigul, Hyderabad. 

This series aim to inspire the youth of India to look at the Air Force as a career opportunity. The series also provides insights into the life of Air Force Officers, their journey from a cadet to a Flying officer. 

The series makes the students aware of entrance exams like NDA and CDS and offers insights on the hard work, dedication and skills required by them to qualify, complete the training and meet the demands of the call for duty.